JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 10th April Morning Shift - No. 8)
A particle executes S.H.M. of amplitude A along x-axis. At t = 0, the position of the particle is $$x=\frac{A}{2}$$ and it moves along positive x-axis. The displacement of particle in time t is $$x = A\sin (wt + \delta )$$, then the value of $$\delta$$ will be
$$\frac{\pi}{2}$$
$$\frac{\pi}{3}$$
$$\frac{\pi}{4}$$
$$\frac{\pi}{6}$$
Explanation
The initial condition states that the particle is at position $x=\frac{A}{2}$ at $t=0$.
If we substitute these initial conditions into the equation for the displacement of the particle:
$x = A \sin(wt + \delta)$
We have:
$\frac{A}{2} = A \sin(\delta)$
Dividing both sides by $A$ gives us:
$\frac{1}{2} = \sin(\delta)$
The angle whose sine is $\frac{1}{2}$ is $\delta = \frac{\pi}{6}$ radians (or 30 degrees).
Therefore, the correct answer is $\delta = \frac{\pi}{6}$.
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