JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 10th April Morning Shift - No. 14)
Explanation
According to Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, the angular momentum of an electron in an orbit is an integral multiple of Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$ (or $h/2\pi$, where $h$ is the Planck's constant). This can be expressed as:
$$ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} $$
where $n$ is the principal quantum number or the orbit number.
So, for the first orbit ($n=1$), the angular momentum $L_1$ is:
$$ L_1 = 1 \times \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{h}{2\pi} $$
And for the second orbit ($n=2$), the angular momentum $L_2$ is:
$$ L_2 = 2 \times \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{h}{\pi} $$
The change in angular momentum when moving from the first to the second orbit is the difference between $L_2$ and $L_1$:
$$ \Delta L = L_2 - L_1 = \frac{h}{\pi} - \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{h}{2\pi} $$
Since $\frac{h}{2\pi}$ is equal to the initial angular momentum $L_1$, the change in angular momentum when the electron moves to the second orbit is $L$.
Therefore, the correct answer is $L$.
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