JEE MAIN - Physics (2022 - 29th June Evening Shift - No. 2)

At what temperature a gold ring of diameter 6.230 cm be heated so that it can be fitted on a wooden bangle of diameter 6.241 cm ? Both the diameters have been measured at room temperature (27$$^\circ$$C).

(Given : coefficient of linear thermal expansion of gold $$\alpha$$L = 1.4 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$5 K$$-$$1)

125.7$$^\circ$$C
91.7$$^\circ$$C
425.7$$^\circ$$C
152.7$$^\circ$$C

Explanation

$$\Delta D = D\alpha \Delta T$$

$$\Delta T = {{0.011} \over {6.230 \times 1.4 \times {{10}^{ - 5}}}}$$

= 126.11$$^\circ$$C

$$\Rightarrow$$ Tf = T + $$\Delta$$T

= (27 + 126.11)$$^\circ$$C

= 153.11$$^\circ$$C

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