JEE MAIN - Physics (2022 - 26th June Morning Shift - No. 4)

A ball is released from rest from point P of a smooth semi-spherical vessel as shown in figure. The ratio of the centripetal force and normal reaction on the ball at point Q is A while angular position of point Q is $$\alpha$$ with respect to point P. Which of the following graphs represent the correct relation between A and $$\alpha$$ when ball goes from Q to R?

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English Option 1
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English Option 2
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English Option 3
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English Option 4

Explanation

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 41 English Explanation

At Q ;

The equation of motion of the ball is

$$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{m v^{2}}{R}=N-m g \sin \alpha \\\\ & N=\frac{m v^{2}}{R}+m g \sin \alpha .......(i) \end{aligned} $$

From figure, $$h = R\sin \alpha $$

From law of conservation of energy,

$$ (mg)R \sin \alpha=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2} $$

$\therefore \quad m v^{2} / R=2 m g \sin \alpha$

So, Eq. (i) becomes,

$N=2 m g \sin \alpha+m g \sin \alpha=3 m g \sin \alpha$

$\therefore$ Ratio, $\frac{m v^{2}}{R N}=\frac{2}{3}=$ constant

$A=2 / 3$, which is independent of $\alpha$.

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