JEE MAIN - Physics (2021 - 25th July Morning Shift - No. 20)

A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is being heated by the change of magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ passing perpendicular to the plane in which the coil is laid. The resistance of the coil is 2 $$\mu$$$$\Omega$$. The magnetic field is slowly switched off such that its magnitude changes in time as

$$B = {4 \over \pi } \times {10^{ - 3}}T\left( {1 - {t \over {100}}} \right)$$

The energy dissipated by the coil before the magnetic field is switched off completely is E = ___________ mJ.
Answer
80

Explanation

$$\phi = \overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow S $$

$$\phi = {4 \over \pi } \times {10^{ - 3}}\left( {1 - {t \over {100}}} \right).\pi {R^2}$$

$$\phi = 4 \times {10^{ - 3}} \times {(1)^2}\left( {1 - {t \over {100}}} \right)$$

$$\varepsilon = {{ - d\phi } \over {dt}}$$

$$\varepsilon = {{ - d} \over {dt}}\left( {4 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}\left( {1 - {t \over {100}}} \right)} \right)$$

$$\varepsilon = 4 \times {10^{ - 3}}\left( {{1 \over {100}}} \right) = 4 \times {10^{ - 5}}V$$

When B = 0

$$1 - {t \over {100}} = 0$$

t = 100 sec

Heat $$ = {{{\varepsilon ^2}} \over R}t$$

Heat $$ = {{{{(4 \times {{10}^{ - 5}})}^2}} \over {2 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}}} \times 100$$ J

Heat $$ = {{16 \times {{10}^{ - 10}} \times 100} \over {2 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}}}$$ J

Heat = 0.08 J

Heat = 80 mJ

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