JEE MAIN - Physics (2021 - 18th March Evening Shift - No. 12)
A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with an inextensible light string and, is placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure. The frictional force acting between the cylinder and the inclined plane is :
_18th_March_Evening_Shift_en_12_1.png)
[The coefficient of static friction, $$\mu$$s' is 0.4]
_18th_March_Evening_Shift_en_12_1.png)
[The coefficient of static friction, $$\mu$$s' is 0.4]
0
5 mg
$${7 \over 2}$$ mg
$${{mg} \over 5}$$
Explanation
_18th_March_Evening_Shift_en_12_2.png)
For translational equilibrium,
T + f = mg sin60$$^\circ$$ ..... (1)
For rotational equilibrium,
Torque about center of mass should be zero.
$$ \therefore $$ $$\tau $$com = 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$ f $$\times$$ R $$-$$ T $$\times$$ R = 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$ f = R ..... (2)
Putting value of (2) in (1),
f + f = mg sin60$$^\circ$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$ f = $${{mg\sin 60^\circ } \over 2} = {{\sqrt 3 mg} \over 4}$$ = 0.433 mg
$$ \therefore $$ cylinder need minimum 0.433 mg friction force to stay in equilibrium.
But here maximum friction force possible,
fmax = $$\mu$$sN
= $$\mu$$smg cos60$$^\circ$$
= 0.4 mg $$\times$$ $${1 \over 2}$$
= 0.2 mg
As maximum possible friction force is less than 0.433 mg. so cylinder will not stay in equilibrium. It will slide on the surface. So friction will be kinetic friction.
fk = $$\mu$$k N
=$$\mu$$k mg cos60$$^\circ$$
= 0.4 mg $$\times$$ $${1 \over 2}$$
= $${mg \over 5}$$
Comments (0)
