JEE MAIN - Physics (2021 - 18th March Evening Shift - No. 12)

A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with an inextensible light string and, is placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure. The frictional force acting between the cylinder and the inclined plane is :

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Evening Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 101 English
[The coefficient of static friction, $$\mu$$s' is 0.4]
0
5 mg
$${7 \over 2}$$ mg
$${{mg} \over 5}$$

Explanation

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Evening Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 101 English Explanation
For translational equilibrium,

T + f = mg sin60$$^\circ$$ ..... (1)

For rotational equilibrium,

Torque about center of mass should be zero.

$$ \therefore $$ $$\tau $$com = 0

$$ \Rightarrow $$ f $$\times$$ R $$-$$ T $$\times$$ R = 0

$$ \Rightarrow $$ f = R ..... (2)

Putting value of (2) in (1),

f + f = mg sin60$$^\circ$$

$$ \Rightarrow $$ f = $${{mg\sin 60^\circ } \over 2} = {{\sqrt 3 mg} \over 4}$$ = 0.433 mg

$$ \therefore $$ cylinder need minimum 0.433 mg friction force to stay in equilibrium.

But here maximum friction force possible,

fmax = $$\mu$$sN

= $$\mu$$smg cos60$$^\circ$$

= 0.4 mg $$\times$$ $${1 \over 2}$$

= 0.2 mg

As maximum possible friction force is less than 0.433 mg. so cylinder will not stay in equilibrium. It will slide on the surface. So friction will be kinetic friction.

fk = $$\mu$$k N

=$$\mu$$k mg cos60$$^\circ$$

= 0.4 mg $$\times$$ $${1 \over 2}$$

= $${mg \over 5}$$

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