JEE MAIN - Physics (2021 - 17th March Evening Shift - No. 3)

Match List - I with List - II

List - I List - II
(a) Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit (i) $${\pi \over 2}$$; current leads voltage
(b) Phase difference between current and voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit (ii) zero
(c) Phase difference between current and voltage in a pure capacitive AC circuit (iii) $${\pi \over 2}$$; current lags voltage
(d) Phase difference between current and voltage in an LCR series circuit (iv) $${\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{{X_C} - {X_L}} \over R}} \right)$$


Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
(a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

Explanation

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Evening Shift Physics - Alternating Current Question 110 English Explanation
(a) phase difference b/w current & voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit is zero

(b) phase difference b/w current & voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit is $${\pi \over 2}$$; current lags voltage.

(c) phase difference b/w current & voltage in a pure capacitive AC circuit is $${\pi \over 2}$$; current lead voltage.

(d) phase difference b/w current & voltage in an LCR series circuit is = $${\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{{X_C} - {X_L}} \over R}} \right)$$

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