JEE MAIN - Physics (2020 - 5th September Evening Slot - No. 9)

An iron rod of volume 10–3 m3 and relative permeability 1000 is placed as core in a solenoid with 10 turns/cm. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through the solenoid, then the magnetic moment of the rod will be :
5 $$ \times $$ 102 Am2
0.5 $$ \times $$ 102 Am2
500 $$ \times $$ 102 Am2
50 $$ \times $$ 102 Am2

Explanation

Given, V = 10–3 m3 = Al

I = 0.5A

$$\mu $$r = 1000

n = 10 turns/cm = $${{10} \over {{{10}^{ - 2}}}}$$ turn/m = 1000 turn/m

Magnetic moment, M = NIA($$\mu $$r - 1)

= (nl)IA($$\mu $$r - 1)

= nI(Al)($$\mu $$r - 1)

= 1000 × 0.5 × 10–3 (1000 – 1)

= 0.5 × (999) = 499.5

$$ \simeq $$ 500 = 5 $$ \times $$ 102 Am2

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