JEE MAIN - Physics (2019 - 8th April Evening Slot - No. 19)

The electric field in a region is given by $$\mathop E\limits^ \to = \left( {Ax + B} \right)\mathop i\limits^ \wedge $$ , where E is in NC–1 and x is in metres. The values of constants are A = 20 SI unit and B = 10 SI unit. If the potential at x = 1 is V1 and that at x = –5 is V2, then V1 – V2 is :-
–520 V
180 V
–48 V
320 V

Explanation

$$\overrightarrow E = (20x + 10)\widehat i$$

$${V_1} - {V_2} = - \int\limits_{ - 5}^1 {\left( {20x + 10} \right)dx} $$

$${V_1} - {V_2} = - \left( {10{x^2} + 10x} \right)_{ - 5}^1$$

$${V_1} - {V_2} = 10\left( {25 - 5 - 1 - 1} \right)$$

$${V_1} - {V_2} = 180\,V$$

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