JEE MAIN - Physics (2019 - 8th April Evening Slot - No. 13)
If surface tension (S), Moment of inertia (I) and
Planck's constant (h), were to be taken as the
fundamental units, the dimensional formula for
linear momentum would be :-
S1/2I1/2h0
S3/2I1/2h0
S1/2I1/2h-1
S1/2I3/2h-1
Explanation
We know,
surface tension (S) = $${F \over L}$$ = $${{\left[ {ML{T^{ - 2}}} \right]} \over {\left[ L \right]}}$$
$$ \therefore $$ [S] = $${\left[ {M{T^{ - 2}}} \right]}$$
Moment of inertia (I) = mr2
$$ \therefore $$ [I] = $${\left[ {M{L^2}} \right]}$$
Planck's constant (h) = $${E \over f}$$ = Et
$$ \therefore $$ [h] = $${\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$
Also linear momentum (p) = mv = $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$
Now we have to express p in terms of s, I and h.
$$ \therefore $$ Let, [P] = [Sa Ib hc]
$$ \Rightarrow $$ $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$ = $${\left[ {M{T^{ - 2}}} \right]}$$a $${\left[ {M{L^2}} \right]}$$b $${\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$c
$$ \Rightarrow $$ $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$ = [ Ma + b + c L2b +2c T- 2a - c ]
By comparing the dimensions of both sides, we get
a + b + c = 1 .........(1)
2b +2c = 1 ..............(2)
- 2a - c = -1 ...................(3)
By solving those three equations we get,
a = $${1 \over 2}$$
b = $${1 \over 2}$$
c = 0
$$ \therefore $$ linear momentum [p] = [S1/2I1/2h0]
surface tension (S) = $${F \over L}$$ = $${{\left[ {ML{T^{ - 2}}} \right]} \over {\left[ L \right]}}$$
$$ \therefore $$ [S] = $${\left[ {M{T^{ - 2}}} \right]}$$
Moment of inertia (I) = mr2
$$ \therefore $$ [I] = $${\left[ {M{L^2}} \right]}$$
Planck's constant (h) = $${E \over f}$$ = Et
$$ \therefore $$ [h] = $${\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$
Also linear momentum (p) = mv = $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$
Now we have to express p in terms of s, I and h.
$$ \therefore $$ Let, [P] = [Sa Ib hc]
$$ \Rightarrow $$ $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$ = $${\left[ {M{T^{ - 2}}} \right]}$$a $${\left[ {M{L^2}} \right]}$$b $${\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$c
$$ \Rightarrow $$ $${\left[ {ML{T^{ - 1}}} \right]}$$ = [ Ma + b + c L2b +2c T- 2a - c ]
By comparing the dimensions of both sides, we get
a + b + c = 1 .........(1)
2b +2c = 1 ..............(2)
- 2a - c = -1 ...................(3)
By solving those three equations we get,
a = $${1 \over 2}$$
b = $${1 \over 2}$$
c = 0
$$ \therefore $$ linear momentum [p] = [S1/2I1/2h0]
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