JEE MAIN - Physics (2018 (Offline) - No. 12)
Unpolarized light of intensity I passes through an ideal polarizer A. Another identical polarizer B is placed
behind A. The intensity of light beyond B is found to be I/2. Now another identical polarizer C is placed between A and B. The intensity beyond B is now found to be I/8. The angle between polarizer A and C is :
60o
30o
45o
0o
Explanation
_en_12_1.png)
As after B intensity of light does not drops, it means both A and B are alligned in single line means their plane of polarization is same.
_en_12_2.png)
Let C makes an angle $$\theta $$ with A then C will make $$\theta $$ with B also, as both A and B are alligned in a single line.
So, after C intensity is = $${{\rm I} \over 2}$$ cos2$$\theta $$ , and , intensity after B = $${{\rm I} \over 2}$$ cos2$$\theta $$ $$ \times $$ cos2$$\theta $$
According to question,
$${{\rm I} \over 2}$$ cos4$$\theta $$ = $${{\rm I} \over 8}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$\,\,\, CO4$$\theta $$ = $${{\rm I} \over 4}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$$$\,\,\,$$ cos$$\theta $$ = $$ = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$ = cos45o
$$\therefore\,\,\,$$ $$\theta $$ = 45o
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