JEE MAIN - Physics (2014 (Offline) - No. 30)

A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it?
A screw gauge having 100 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as 1 mm.
A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as 1 mm.
A meter scale.
A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vernier scale matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale has 10 divisions in 1 cm.

Explanation

Measured length of rod = 3.50 cm

That means least count of the measuring instrument should be 0.01 cm = 0.1 mm

For vernier scale 1 main scale division = 1 mm

And 9 MSD = 10 VSD

Least count = 1 MSD - 1 VSD

= 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 mm

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