JEE MAIN - Physics (2006 - No. 41)

A mass of $$M$$ $$kg$$ is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is required to displace it until the string makes an angle of $${45^ \circ }$$ with the initial vertical direction is
$$Mg\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)$$
$$Mg\sqrt 2 $$
$${{Mg} \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$
$$Mg\left( {\sqrt 2 - 1} \right)$$

Explanation

AIEEE 2006 Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 133 English Explanation From work energy theorem we can say,

Work done by tension $$+$$ work done by force (applied) $$+$$ Work done by gravitational force $$=$$ change in kinetic energy

Here Work done by tension is zero

$$ \Rightarrow 0 + F \times AB - Mg \times AC = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow F = Mg\left( {{{AC} \over {AB}}} \right) = Mg\left[ {{{1 - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \over {{1 \over 2}}}} \right]$$
[ as $$AB = \ell \sin {45^ \circ } = {\ell \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$
and $$AC = OC - OA = \ell - \ell \,\cos \,{45^ \circ } = \ell \left( {1 - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)$$
where $$\ell = $$ length of the string. ]
$$ \Rightarrow F = Mg\left( {\sqrt 2 - 1} \right)$$

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