JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2025 - 22nd January Morning Shift - No. 8)
Explanation
First, note that we are choosing 5 distinct letters (in strictly increasing alphabetical order) such that the middle (third) letter is ‘M’. Symbolically, if we denote the chosen letters as:
$ L_1 < L_2 < L_3 < L_4 < L_5, $
we want $L_3 = \text{M}$. The English alphabet has 26 letters, and M is the $13^\text{th}$.
Step 1: Letters before M
The letters before M are $\{A, B, C, \ldots, L\}$.
There are 12 letters here ($A$ through $L$).
We need to pick 2 of these 12 letters to occupy $L_1$ and $L_2$.
The number of ways to choose 2 letters out of 12 is ${ }^{12} \mathrm{C}_2$.
Step 2: Letters after M
The letters after M are $\{N, O, P, \ldots, Z\}$.
There are 13 letters here ($N$ through $Z$).
We need to pick 2 of these 13 letters to occupy $L_4$ and $L_5$.
The number of ways to choose 2 letters out of 13 is ${ }^{13} \mathrm{C}_2$.
Step 3: Multiply the choices
Since these choices are independent (picking the two letters before M and two letters after M), the total number of ways is:
$ { }^{12} \mathrm{C}_2 \;\times\;{ }^{13} \mathrm{C}_2 $
Calculate each combination:
$ { }^{12} \mathrm{C}_2 = \frac{12 \times 11}{2} = 66, \quad { }^{13} \mathrm{C}_2 = \frac{13 \times 12}{2} = 78. $
So,
$ { }^{12} \mathrm{C}_2 \times { }^{13} \mathrm{C}_2 = 66 \times 78 = 5148. $
Answer: 5148 (Option B)
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