JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2024 - 9th April Morning Shift - No. 21)
Let $$A=\{2,3,6,7\}$$ and $$B=\{4,5,6,8\}$$. Let $$R$$ be a relation defined on $$A \times B$$ by $$(a_1, b_1) R(a_2, b_2)$$ if and only if $$a_1+a_2=b_1+b_2$$. Then the number of elements in $$R$$ is __________.
Answer
25
Explanation
To find the number of elements in the relation $$R$$ defined on $$A \times B$$, we need to determine all pairs $$((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2))$$ such that $$a_1 + a_2 = b_1 + b_2$$, where $$a_1, a_2 \in A$$ and $$b_1, b_2 \in B$$.
First, consider all possible sums of pairs from set $$A$$ and set $$B$$.
Possible sums from set $$A = \{2, 3, 6, 7\}$$:
- $$2 + 2 = 4$$
- $$2 + 3 = 5$$
- $$2 + 6 = 8$$
- $$2 + 7 = 9$$
- $$3 + 2 = 5$$
- $$3 + 3 = 6$$
- $$3 + 6 = 9$$
- $$3 + 7 = 10$$
- $$6 + 2 = 8$$
- $$6 + 3 = 9$$
- $$6 + 6 = 12$$
- $$6 + 7 = 13$$
- $$7 + 2 = 9$$
- $$7 + 3 = 10$$
- $$7 + 6 = 13$$
- $$7 + 7 = 14$$
Possible sums from set $$B = \{4, 5, 6, 8\}$$:
- $$4 + 4 = 8$$
- $$4 + 5 = 9$$
- $$4 + 6 = 10$$
- $$4 + 8 = 12$$
- $$5 + 4 = 9$$
- $$5 + 5 = 10$$
- $$5 + 6 = 11$$
- $$5 + 8 = 13$$
- $$6 + 4 = 10$$
- $$6 + 5 = 11$$
- $$6 + 6 = 12$$
- $$6 + 8 = 14$$
- $$8 + 4 = 12$$
- $$8 + 5 = 13$$
- $$8 + 6 = 14$$
- $$8 + 8 = 16$$
Now, identify the common sums from both sets:
Common sums: $$8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14$$
For each common sum, count the pairs from set $$A$$ and set $$B$$ that produce these sums:
- Sum = 8: From $$A$$: {(2,6), (6,2)} - 2 pairs; From $$B$$: {(4,4)} - 1 pair; Hence, 2 * 1 = 2 pairs
- Sum = 9: From $$A$$: {(2,7), (3,6), (6,3), (7,2)} - 4 pairs; From $$B$$: {(4,5), (5,4)} - 2 pairs; Hence, 4 * 2 = 8 pairs
- Sum = 10: From $$A$$: {(3,7), (7,3)} - 2 pairs; From $$B$$: {(4,6), (5,5), (6,4)} - 3 pairs; Hence, 2 * 3 = 6 pairs
- Sum = 12: From $$A$$: {(6,6)} - 1 pair; From $$B$$: {(4,8), (6,6), (8,4)} - 3 pairs; Hence, 1 * 3 = 3 pairs
- Sum = 13: From $$A$$: {(6,7), (7,6)} - 2 pairs; From $$B$$: {(5,8), (8,5)} - 2 pairs; Hence, 2 * 2 = 4 pairs
- Sum = 14: From $$A$$: {(7,7)} - 1 pair; From $$B$$: {(6,8), (8,6)} - 2 pairs; Hence, 1 * 2 = 2 pairs
Adding all these, we get the number of elements in the relation $$R$$:
2 + 8 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 25
Thus, the number of elements in $$R$$ is 25.
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