JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2024 - 29th January Morning Shift - No. 15)
Explanation
To begin with, let's analyze the given equation:
$$|z+1|=\alpha z+\beta(1+i)$$
First, we compute the modulus of the left side:
Let's take the given value of z,
$$z = \frac{1}{2} - 2i$$
Now, we find $$z + 1$$:
$$z + 1 = \left(\frac{1}{2} - 2i\right) + 1 = \frac{3}{2} - 2i$$
Then, the modulus of $$z + 1$$ is calculated as follows:
$$|z + 1| = \left|\frac{3}{2} - 2i\right| = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + (-2)^2}$$
$$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{9}{4} + 4}$$
$$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{9}{4} + \frac{16}{4}}$$
$$|z + 1| = \sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}$$
$$|z + 1| = \frac{5}{2}$$
Now we need to equate the modulus to the right-hand side of the equation and solve for $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$. Let's rewrite the equation:
$$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha z + \beta(1 + i)$$
Substitute $$z$$ with its value:
$$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} - 2i\right) + \beta(1+i)$$
Rewrite the equation separating real and imaginary parts:
$$\frac{5}{2} = \alpha \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 2\alpha i + \beta + \beta i$$
$$\frac{5}{2} = \left(\alpha \frac{1}{2} + \beta\right) + \left(-2\alpha + \beta\right)i$$
For the above equality to hold, both real and imaginary parts must be equal.
Equating real parts:
$$\alpha \frac{1}{2} + \beta = \frac{5}{2}$$
Equating imaginary parts:
$$-2\alpha + \beta = 0$$
We now have a system of two linear equations:
1) $$\frac{\alpha}{2} + \beta = \frac{5}{2}$$
2) $$-2\alpha + \beta = 0$$
Let's solve the system by isolating $$\beta$$ from the second equation and then substituting it into the first one:
$$\beta = 2\alpha$$
Now substitute $$\beta$$ in the first equation:
$$\frac{\alpha}{2} + 2\alpha = \frac{5}{2}$$
$$\alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} + 2\right) = \frac{5}{2}$$
$$\alpha \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{2}\right) = \frac{5}{2}$$
$$\alpha \left(\frac{5}{2}\right) = \frac{5}{2}$$
To find the value of $$\alpha$$, we divide both sides by $$\frac{5}{2}$$:
$$\alpha = 1$$
Now, we use the value of $$\alpha$$ to find $$\beta$$:
$$\beta = 2\alpha$$
$$\beta = 2 \cdot 1$$
$$\beta = 2$$
Finally, we add both $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ to find $$\alpha + \beta$$:
$$\alpha + \beta = 1 + 2 = 3$$
The value of $$\alpha + \beta$$ is 3.
So, the correct answer is Option C) 3.
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