JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2024 - 29th January Evening Shift - No. 13)
Explanation
Given set $$=\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots . .50\}$$
$$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=$$ Probability that number is multiple of 4
$$\mathrm{P(B)}=$$ Probability that number is multiple of 6
$$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{C})=$$ Probability that number is multiple of 7
Now,
$$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{12}{50}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{8}{50}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{C})=\frac{7}{50}$$
again
$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})=\frac{4}{50}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{C})=\frac{1}{50}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{C})=\frac{1}{50} \\ & \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{C})=0 \end{aligned}$$
Thus
$$\begin{aligned} P(A & \cup B \cup C)=\frac{12}{50}+\frac{8}{50}+\frac{7}{50}-\frac{4}{50}-\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{50}+0 \\ & =\frac{21}{50} \end{aligned}$$
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