JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2023 - 11th April Evening Shift - No. 1)
Let $$a, b, c$$ and $$d$$ be positive real numbers such that $$a+b+c+d=11$$. If the maximum value of $$a^{5} b^{3} c^{2} d$$ is $$3750 \beta$$, then the value of $$\beta$$ is
110
108
90
55
Explanation
Given that $$a+b+c+d=11$$ and the maximum value of $$a^5 b^3 c^2 d$$ is $$3750\beta$$, you assumed the numbers to be $$\frac{a}{5}, \frac{a}{5}, \frac{a}{5}, \frac{a}{5}, \frac{a}{5}, \frac{b}{3}, \frac{b}{3}, \frac{b}{3}, \frac{c}{2}, \frac{c}{2}, d$$.
Applying the AM-GM inequality:
$$\frac{\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{2}+d}{11} \geq\left(\frac{\left(a^5 b^3 c^2 d\right)}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}$$
Since $$a+b+c+d=11$$, we have:
$$1 \geq\left(\frac{\left(a^5 b^3 c^2 d\right)}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}$$
Now, raising both sides to the power of 11:
$$1^{11} \geq \frac{a^5 b^3 c^2 d}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}$$
From the given information, we know that $$a^5 b^3 c^2 d \geq 3750\beta$$:
$$5^5 3^3 2^2 \geq 3750\beta$$
Now, we can solve for $$\beta$$:
$$\beta \leq \frac{1}{3750} \cdot 5^5 3^3 2^2$$
Since we are looking for the maximum value of $$\beta$$, we take the equality case:
$$\beta = \frac{1}{3750} \cdot 5^5 3^3 2^2$$
Calculating the value, we find that:
$$\beta = 90$$
So, the value of $$\beta$$ is 90.
Applying the AM-GM inequality:
$$\frac{\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{a}{5}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{2}+d}{11} \geq\left(\frac{\left(a^5 b^3 c^2 d\right)}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}$$
Since $$a+b+c+d=11$$, we have:
$$1 \geq\left(\frac{\left(a^5 b^3 c^2 d\right)}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}$$
Now, raising both sides to the power of 11:
$$1^{11} \geq \frac{a^5 b^3 c^2 d}{5^5 3^3 2^2 1}$$
From the given information, we know that $$a^5 b^3 c^2 d \geq 3750\beta$$:
$$5^5 3^3 2^2 \geq 3750\beta$$
Now, we can solve for $$\beta$$:
$$\beta \leq \frac{1}{3750} \cdot 5^5 3^3 2^2$$
Since we are looking for the maximum value of $$\beta$$, we take the equality case:
$$\beta = \frac{1}{3750} \cdot 5^5 3^3 2^2$$
Calculating the value, we find that:
$$\beta = 90$$
So, the value of $$\beta$$ is 90.
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