JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2022 - 30th June Morning Shift - No. 7)

Let $$f(x) = 4{x^3} - 11{x^2} + 8x - 5,\,x \in R$$. Then f :
has a local minina at $$x = {1 \over 2}$$
has a local minima at $$x = {3 \over 4}$$
is increasing in $$\left( {{1 \over 2},{3 \over 4}} \right)$$
is decreasing in $$\left( {{1 \over 2},{4 \over 3}} \right)$$

Explanation

Given,

$$f(x) = 4{x^3} - 11{x^2} + 8x - 5$$

$$\therefore$$ $$f'(x) = 12{x^2} - 22x + 8$$

$$ = 2(6{x^2} - 11x + 4)$$

$$ = 2(6{x^2} - 8x - 3x + 4)$$

$$ = 2\left[ {2x(3x - 4) - 1(3x - 4)} \right]$$

$$ = 2\left[ {(3x - 4)(2x - 1)} \right]$$

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 30th June Morning Shift Mathematics - Application of Derivatives Question 65 English Explanation 1

$$f'(x)$$ is positive before $${1 \over 2}$$ means slope of f(x) is positive before $${1 \over 2}$$ and f'(x) is negative after $${1 \over 2}$$ means slope of f(x) is negative after $${1 \over 2}$$.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 30th June Morning Shift Mathematics - Application of Derivatives Question 65 English Explanation 2

$$\therefore$$ At $${1 \over 2}$$, f(x) is local maximum

Also, $$f'(x)$$ is negative before $${4 \over 3}$$ means slope of f(x) is negative before $${4 \over 3}$$ and f'(x) is positive after $${4 \over 3}$$ means slope of f(x) is positive after $${4 \over 3}$$.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 30th June Morning Shift Mathematics - Application of Derivatives Question 65 English Explanation 3

$$\therefore$$ At $${4 \over 3},\,f(x)$$ is local minimum

From wavy curve method,

$$f'(x) > 0,\,\forall x \in \left( { - \alpha ,\,{1 \over 2}} \right) \cup \left( {{4 \over 3},\,\alpha } \right)$$

$$\therefore$$ f(x) increasing in $$x \in \left( { - \alpha ,\,{1 \over 2}} \right) \cup \left( {{4 \over 3},\,\alpha } \right)$$

$$f'(x) < 0\,\forall x \in \left( {{1 \over 2},{4 \over 3}} \right)$$

$$\therefore$$ f(x) decreasing in $$x \in \left( {{1 \over 2},{4 \over 3}} \right)$$

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