JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2022 - 30th June Morning Shift - No. 10)
Explanation
Given ellipse $${x^2} + {a^2}{y^2} = 25{a^2} \Rightarrow {{{x^2}} \over {25{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {25}} = 1$$
eccentricity $$({e_1}) = \sqrt {1 - {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}} $$
$$ = \sqrt {1 - {{25} \over {25{a^2}}}} $$
$$ = \sqrt {1 - {1 \over {{a^2}}}} $$
$$ \Rightarrow e_1^2 = 1 - {1 \over {{a^2}}}$$
Also, given hyperbola,
$${x^2} - {a^2}{y^2} = 5$$
$$ \Rightarrow {{{x^2}} \over 5} - {{{y^2}} \over {{5 \over {{a^2}}}}} = 1$$
eccentricity $$({e_2}) = \sqrt {1 + {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}} $$
$$ = \sqrt {1 + {5 \over {5{a^2}}}} $$
$$ = \sqrt {1 + {1 \over {{a^2}}}} $$
$$ \Rightarrow e_2^2 = 1 + {1 \over {{a^2}}}$$
Also given,
$${e_1} = b \times {e_2}$$
$$ \Rightarrow e_1^2 = {b^2} \times e_2^2$$
$$ \Rightarrow 1 - {1 \over {{a^2}}} = {b^2}\left( {1 + {1 \over {{a^2}}}} \right)$$
$$ \Rightarrow {{{a^2} - 1} \over {{a^2}}} = {{{b^2}({a^2} + 1)} \over {{a^2}}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow {b^2} = {{{a^2} - 1} \over {{a^2} + 1}}$$
$$y = \log _e^x$$ is inverse of $$y = {e^x}$$ so it is mirror image of each other with respect to y = x line.
Slope of tangent to y = ex curve
$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {e^x}$$
Slope of tangent to $$y = \log _e^x$$ curve,
$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {1 \over x}$$
Both tangents are parallel to y = x line for minimum distance condition.
$$\therefore$$ Slope of y = x line = Slope of both the tangent.
$$\therefore$$ $${{dy} \over {dx}} = {e^x} = 1 \Rightarrow {e^x} = {e^0} = x = 0$$
$$\therefore$$ $$y = {e^x} = {e^0} = 1$$
and $${{dy} \over {dx}} = {1 \over x} = 1 \Rightarrow x = 1$$
$$\therefore$$ $$y = \log _e^1 = 0$$
$$\therefore$$ tangent at (0, 1) point of $$y = {e^x}$$ curve and tangent at (1, 0) point of $$y = \log _e^x$$ curve are parallel.
$$\therefore$$ Minimum distance between point (0, 1) and (1, 0) is $$ = \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}} = \sqrt 2 $$
$$\therefore$$ $$a = \sqrt 2 $$
So, $${b^2} = {{{a^2} - 1} \over {{a^2} + 1}} = {{2 - 1} \over {2 + 1}} = {1 \over 3}$$
$$\therefore$$ $${a^2} + {1 \over {{b^2}}} = 2 + {1 \over {1/3}} = 5$$
Comments (0)
