JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2022 - 27th July Morning Shift - No. 10)
Let $$y=y_{1}(x)$$ and $$y=y_{2}(x)$$ be two distinct solutions of the differential equation $$\frac{d y}{d x}=x+y$$, with $$y_{1}(0)=0$$ and $$y_{2}(0)=1$$ respectively. Then, the number of points of intersection of $$y=y_{1}(x)$$ and $$y=y_{2}(x)$$ is
0
1
2
3
Explanation
$${{dy} \over {dx}} = x + y$$
Let $$x + y = t$$
$$1 + {{dy} \over {dx}} = {{dt} \over {dx}}$$
$${{dt} \over {dx}} - 1 = t \Rightarrow \int {{{dt} \over {t + 1}} = \int {dx} } $$
$$\ln |t + 1| = x + C'$$
$$|t + 1| = C{e^x}$$
$$|x + y + 1| = C{e^x}$$
For $${y_1}(x),\,{y_1}(0) = 0 \Rightarrow C = 1$$
For $${y_2}(x),\,{y_2}(0) = 1 \Rightarrow C = 2$$
$${y_1}(x)$$ is given by $$|x + y + 1| = {e^x}$$
$${y_2}(x)$$ is given by $$|x + y + 1| = 2{e^x}$$
At point of intersection
$${e^x} = 2{e^x}$$
No solution
So, there is no point of intersection of $${y_1}(x)$$ and $${y_2}(x)$$.
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