JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2022 - 26th July Morning Shift - No. 9)

If $${{dy} \over {dx}} + 2y\tan x = \sin x,\,0 < x < {\pi \over 2}$$ and $$y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) = 0$$, then the maximum value of $$y(x)$$ is :
$${1 \over 8}$$
$${3 \over 4}$$
$${1 \over 4}$$
$${3 \over 8}$$

Explanation

$${{dy} \over {dx}} + 2y\tan x = \sin x$$

which is a first order linear differential equation.

Integrating factor (I. F.) $$ = {e^{\int {2\tan x\,dx} }}$$

$$ = {e^{2\ln |\sec x|}} = {\sec ^2}x$$

Solution of differential equation can be written as

$$y\,.\,{\sec ^2}x = \int {\sin x\,.\,{{\sec }^2}x\,dx = \int {\sec \,x\,.\,\tan x\,dx} } $$

$$y~{\sec ^2}x = \sec x + C$$

$$y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) = 0,0 = \sec {\pi \over 3} + C \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,C = - 2$$

$$y = {{\sec x - 2} \over {{{\sec }^2}x}} = \cos x - 2{\cos ^2}x$$

$$ = {1 \over 8} - 2{\left( {\cos x - {1 \over 4}} \right)^2}$$

$${y_{\max }} = {1 \over 8}$$

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