JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2019 - 9th January Morning Slot - No. 16)

Let f : R $$ \to $$ R be a function defined as
$$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{ 5 & ; & {x \le 1} \cr {a + bx} & ; & {1 < x < 3} \cr {b + 5x} & ; & {3 \le x < 5} \cr {30} & ; & {x \ge 5} \cr } } \right.$$

Then, f is
continuous if a = 0 and b = 5
continuous if a = –5 and b = 10
continuous if a = 5 and b = 5
not continuous for any values of a and b

Explanation

Checking

if f(x) is continuous at x = 1 :

f(1$$-$$) = 5

f(1) = 5

f(1+) = a + b

if f(x) is continuous at x = 1,

then

f(1$$-$$) = f(1) = f(1+)

$$ \Rightarrow $$  5 = 5 = a + b

$$ \therefore $$  a + b = 5 . . . . . . . . (1)

checking if f(x) is continuous at x = 3 :

f(3$$-$$) = a + 3b

f(3) = b + 15

f(3+) = b + 15

if   f(x) = is continuous at x = 3

then,

f(3$$-$$) = f(3) = f(3+)

$$ \Rightarrow $$  a + 3b = b + 15 = b + 15

$$ \Rightarrow $$  a + 2b = 15 . . . . . (2)

checking if f(x) is continuous at x = 5 :

f(5$$-$$) = b + 25

f(5) = 30

f(5+) = 30

if f(x) is continuous at x = 5 then,

f(5$$-$$) = f(5) = f(5+)

$$ \Rightarrow $$   b + 25 = 30 = 30

$$ \Rightarrow $$   b = 5

By putting this value in equation (2), we get,

a + 2(5) = 15

$$ \Rightarrow $$  a = 5

when a = 5 and b = 5 then equation (1)

a + b = 5 does not satisfy.

$$ \therefore $$  f is not continuous for any value of a and b.

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