JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2019 - 9th January Morning Slot - No. 13)
If a, b, c be three distinct real numbers in G.P. and a + b + c = xb , then x cannot be
2
-3
4
-2
Explanation
a, b, c are in G.P.
So, b = ar
and c = ar2
given a + b + c = xb
$$ \Rightarrow $$ a + br + ar2 = x(ar)
$$ \Rightarrow $$ 1 + r + r2 = xr
$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = 1 + r + $${1 \over r}$$
let sum of r + $${1 \over r}$$ = M
$$ \therefore $$ r2 + 1 = Mr
$$ \Rightarrow $$ r2 $$-$$ Mr + 1 = 0
this quadratic equation will have
real solution when discriminant is $$ \ge $$ 0
$$ \therefore $$ b2 $$-$$ 4ac $$ \ge $$ 0
M2 $$-$$ 4.1.1 $$ \ge $$ 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$ M2 $$ \ge $$ 4
M $$ \ge $$ 2 or M $$ \le $$ $$-$$ 2
$$ \therefore $$ M $$ \in $$ ($$-$$ $$ \propto $$, $$-$$ 2] $$ \cup $$ [2, $$ \propto $$)
As x = 1 + r + $${1 \over r}$$
= 1 + M
$$ \therefore $$ x $$ \in $$ ($$-$$ $$ \propto $$, $$-$$ 1] $$ \cup $$ [3, $$ \propto $$)
$$ \therefore $$ x can't be 0, 1, 2.
So, b = ar
and c = ar2
given a + b + c = xb
$$ \Rightarrow $$ a + br + ar2 = x(ar)
$$ \Rightarrow $$ 1 + r + r2 = xr
$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = 1 + r + $${1 \over r}$$
let sum of r + $${1 \over r}$$ = M
$$ \therefore $$ r2 + 1 = Mr
$$ \Rightarrow $$ r2 $$-$$ Mr + 1 = 0
this quadratic equation will have
real solution when discriminant is $$ \ge $$ 0
$$ \therefore $$ b2 $$-$$ 4ac $$ \ge $$ 0
M2 $$-$$ 4.1.1 $$ \ge $$ 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$ M2 $$ \ge $$ 4
M $$ \ge $$ 2 or M $$ \le $$ $$-$$ 2
$$ \therefore $$ M $$ \in $$ ($$-$$ $$ \propto $$, $$-$$ 2] $$ \cup $$ [2, $$ \propto $$)
As x = 1 + r + $${1 \over r}$$
= 1 + M
$$ \therefore $$ x $$ \in $$ ($$-$$ $$ \propto $$, $$-$$ 1] $$ \cup $$ [3, $$ \propto $$)
$$ \therefore $$ x can't be 0, 1, 2.
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