JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2012 - No. 19)

Assuming the balls to be identical except for difference in colours, the number of ways in which one or more balls can be selected from 10 white, 9 green and 7 black balls is:
880
629
630
879

Explanation

For alike n objects, number of ways we can select zero or more objects = n + 1 and number of ways we can select at least one object = n

Given 10 identical white balls, 9 identical green balls and 7 identical black balls.

To find number of ways for selecting atleast one ball.

Number of ways to choose zero or more white balls = (10 + 1) [since, all white balls are mutually identical]

Number of ways to choose zero or more green balls = (9 + 1) [since, all green balls are mutually identical]

Number of ways to choose zero or more black balls = (7 + 1) [since, all black balls are mutually identical]

Hence, number of ways to choose zero or more balls of any colour = (10 + 1) (9 + 1) (7 + 1)

Also, number of ways to choose a total of zero balls = 1

Hence, the number, if ways to choose at least one ball (irrespective of any colour) = (10 + 1) (9 + 1) (7 + 1) $$-$$ 1 = 879

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