JEE MAIN - Mathematics (2003 - No. 12)
Five horses are in a race. Mr. A selects two of the horses at random and bets on them. The probability that Mr. A selected the winning horse is :
$${{2 \over 5}}$$
$${{4 \over 5}}$$
$${{3 \over 5}}$$
$${{1 \over 5}}$$
Explanation
X : Mr. A selected wining horse
$$\overline X $$ : Mr. A did not select wining horse
Mr. A selected two horses, now probability of not wining the first horse which Mr. A choses = $${4 \over 5}$$
And probability of not wining the second horse also which Mr. A choses = $${3 \over 4}$$ (Here Mr. A out of remaining 4 horses choses one horse among 3 horses which did not win)
$$\therefore$$ $$P(\overline X ) = {4 \over 5} \times {3 \over 4}$$
$$\therefore$$ $$P(X) = 1 - P(\overline X )$$
$$ = 1 - {4 \over 5} \times {3 \over 4}$$
$$ = 1 - {3 \over 5}$$
$$ = {2 \over 5}$$
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