JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2025 - 8th April Evening Shift - No. 14)
The correct decreasing order of spin only magnetic moment values (BM) of Cu+, Cu2+, Cr2+ and Cr3+ ions is :
Cr3+ > Cr2+ > Cu+ > Cu2+
Cu+ > Cu2+ > Cr3+ > Cr2+
Cr2+ > Cr3+ > Cu2+ > Cu+
Cu2+ > Cu+ > Cr2+ > Cr3+
Explanation
$\mathrm{Cu}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{10}$, Spin only magnetic moment $=0$ B.M.
$\mathrm{Cu}^{+2}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^9$, Spin only magnetic moment $=\sqrt{3}$ B.M.
$\mathrm{Cr}^{+2}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^4$, Spin only magnetic moment $=\sqrt{24}$ B.M.
$\mathrm{Cr}^{+3}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3$, Spin only magnetic moment $=\sqrt{15}$ B.M.
Order of $\mu: \mathrm{Cr}^{+2}>\mathrm{Cr}^{+3}>\mathrm{Cu}^{+2}>\mathrm{Cu}^{+}$
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