JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2025 - 3rd April Evening Shift - No. 4)
Mass of magnesium required to produce 220 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reaction with excess of dil. HCl is
Given: Molar mass of Mg is $24 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$.
Explanation
Given data:
Volume of Hâ‚‚: 220 mL
Molar mass of Mg: $24 \, \mathrm{g/mol}$
At STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters (or 22,400 mL).
First, determine the moles of hydrogen gas ($\mathrm{H}_2$) produced:
$ \text{Moles of } \mathrm{H}_2 = \frac{220 \times 10^{-3}}{22.4} $
Because the molar ratio of $\mathrm{Mg}$ to $\mathrm{H}_2$ in the reaction is 1:1, the moles of $\mathrm{Mg}$ used are equal to the moles of $\mathrm{H}_2$:
Next, calculate the mass of magnesium:
$ \text{Mass of Mg used} = \frac{220 \times 10^{-3}}{22.4} \times 24 $
Simplifying further:
$ = 235.7 \times 10^{-3} \, \mathrm{g} $
Convert the mass from grams to milligrams:
$ = 235.7 \, \mathrm{mg} $
Thus, the mass of magnesium required is 235.7 mg.
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