JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2025 - 3rd April Evening Shift - No. 4)

Mass of magnesium required to produce 220 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reaction with excess of dil. HCl is

Given: Molar mass of Mg is $24 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$.

0.24 mg
235.7 g
2.444 g
236 mg

Explanation

Given data:

Volume of Hâ‚‚: 220 mL

Molar mass of Mg: $24 \, \mathrm{g/mol}$

At STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters (or 22,400 mL).

First, determine the moles of hydrogen gas ($\mathrm{H}_2$) produced:

$ \text{Moles of } \mathrm{H}_2 = \frac{220 \times 10^{-3}}{22.4} $

Because the molar ratio of $\mathrm{Mg}$ to $\mathrm{H}_2$ in the reaction is 1:1, the moles of $\mathrm{Mg}$ used are equal to the moles of $\mathrm{H}_2$:

Next, calculate the mass of magnesium:

$ \text{Mass of Mg used} = \frac{220 \times 10^{-3}}{22.4} \times 24 $

Simplifying further:

$ = 235.7 \times 10^{-3} \, \mathrm{g} $

Convert the mass from grams to milligrams:

$ = 235.7 \, \mathrm{mg} $

Thus, the mass of magnesium required is 235.7 mg.

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