JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2025 - 29th January Evening Shift - No. 2)
Identify the essential amino acids from below:
(A) Valine
(B) Proline
(C) Lysine
(D) Threonine
(E) Tyrosine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A), (C) and (D) only
(C), (D) and (E) only
(A), (C) and (E) only
(B), (C) and (E) only
Explanation
The nine essential amino acids that must be obtained from the diet are:
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Valine
From the provided list:
Valine (A) is essential.
Proline (B) is non-essential.
Lysine (C) is essential.
Threonine (D) is essential.
Tyrosine (E) is non-essential (it is considered conditionally essential, but under normal conditions it is non-essential).
Thus, the essential amino acids among those listed are Valine, Lysine, and Threonine.
So the correct answer is:
$$\textbf{Option A: (A), (C) and (D) only}$$
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