JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2024 - 8th April Morning Shift - No. 20)

Match List I with List II

LIST I
(Compound)
LIST II
(Colour]
A. $$\mathrm{Fe}_4\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]_3 \cdot \mathrm{xH_2O}$$ I. Violet
B. $$\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_5 \mathrm{NOS}\right]^{4-}$$ II. Blood Red
C. $$[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})]^{2+}$$ III. Prussian Blue
D. $$\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\cdot12 \mathrm{MoO}_3$$ IV. Yellow

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

Explanation

To match List I with List II correctly, we need to identify the colors associated with each compound.

Let's analyze each compound:

1. $$\mathrm{Fe}_4\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]_3 \cdot \mathrm{xH_2O}$$ - This is known as Prussian Blue.

2. $$\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_5 \mathrm{NOS}\right]^{4-}$$ - This complex is known to have a violet color.

3. $$[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})]^{2+}$$ - This ion is known for its blood red color.

4. $$\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\cdot12 \mathrm{MoO}_3$$ - This is commonly known as Ammonium phosphomolybdate, which is yellow.

Matching each item, we get:

LIST I
(Compound)
LIST II
(Colour)
A. $$\mathrm{Fe}_4\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]_3 \cdot \mathrm{xH_2O}$$ III. Prussian Blue
B. $$\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_5 \mathrm{NOS}\right]^{4-}$$ I. Violet
C. $$[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})]^{2+}$$ II. Blood Red
D. $$\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\cdot12 \mathrm{MoO}_3$$ IV. Yellow

Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:

Option D: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

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