JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2023 - 24th January Evening Shift - No. 5)

Choose the correct representation of conductometric titration of benzoic acid vs sodium hydroxide.
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Electrochemistry Question 60 English Option 1
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Electrochemistry Question 60 English Option 2
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Electrochemistry Question 60 English Option 3
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Electrochemistry Question 60 English Option 4

Explanation

$\underset{\text { (wA) }}{\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{COOH}}+\underset{\text { (SB) }}{\mathrm{NaOH}} \longrightarrow \underset{\text { (Salt) }}{\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{COONa}}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Electrochemistry Question 60 English Explanation
(A) $\rightarrow$ (B) Free $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions are replaced by $\mathrm{Na}^{\oplus}$ which decreases conductance.

(B) $\rightarrow$ (C) Un-dissociated benzoic acid reacts with $\mathrm{NaOH}$ and forms salt which increases ions & conductance increases.

(C) $\rightarrow$ (D) After equivalence point at (3), $\mathrm{NaOH}$ added further increases $\mathrm{Na}^{\oplus} \& \mathrm{OH}^{\odot}$ ions which further increases the conductance.

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