JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2023 - 1st February Morning Shift - No. 6)

Resonance in carbonate ion $$\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}\right)$$ is

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Morning Shift Chemistry - Basics of Organic Chemistry Question 98 English

Which of the following is true?

It is possible to identify each structure individually by some physical or chemical method.
All these structures are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.
Each structure exists for equal amount of time.
$$\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}$$ has a single structure i.e., resonance hybrid of the above three structures.

Explanation

Resonating structure are hypothetical and resonance hybrid is real structure which is weighted average of all the resonating structures.

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