JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2022 - 26th June Morning Shift - No. 14)
50 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH is being titrated against 0.1 M NaOH. When 25 mL of NaOH has been added, the pH of the solution will be _____________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$2. (Nearest integer)
(Given : pKa (CH3COOH) = 4.76)
log 2 = 0.30
log 3 = 0.48
log 5 = 0.69
log 7 = 0.84
log 11 = 1.04
Explanation
CH3COOH + NaOH $$\to$$ CH3COONa + H2O
After adding 25 ml of NaOH volume of mixture = 50 + 25 = 75 ml
Initially,
Number of millimole of NaOH = 25 $$\times$$ 0.1 = 2.5 mm
Number of millimole of CH3COOH = 50 $$\times$$ 0.1 = 5 mm
After nutrilisation,
Millimole of NaOH = 0
Millimole of CH3COOH = 5 $$-$$ 2.5 = 2.5 mm
Millimole of CH3COONa = 2.5
After nutrilisation,
Concentration of CH3COOH = $$[C{H_3}COOH] = {{5 - 2.5} \over {75}} = {1 \over {30}}$$
Concentration of CH3COONa = $$[C{H_3}COONa] = {{ 2.5} \over {75}} = {1 \over {30}}$$
$${P^H} = {P^{Ka}} + \log {{[C{H_3}COONa]} \over {[C{H_3}COOH]}}$$
$$ = 4.76 + \log {{{1 \over {30}}} \over {{1 \over {30}}}}$$
$$ = 4.76 + \log (1)$$
$$ = 4.76 + 0$$
$$ = 4.76$$
$$ = 4.76 \times {10^{ - 2}}$$
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