JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2022 - 26th July Evening Shift - No. 4)

At $$30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$, the half life for the decomposition of $$\mathrm{AB}_{2}$$ is $$200 \mathrm{~s}$$ and is independent of the initial concentration of $$\mathrm{AB}_{2}$$. The time required for $$80 \%$$ of the $$\mathrm{AB}_{2}$$ to decompose is

Given: $$\log 2=0.30$$ $$\quad \log 3=0.48$$

200 s
323 s
467 s
532 s

Explanation

Since, half-life is independent of the initial concentration of $$A B_{2}$$. Hence, the reaction is "First Order".

$$k=\frac{2.303 \log 2}{t_{1 / 2}}$$

$$\frac{2.303 \log 2}{t_{1 / 2}}=\frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{100}{(100-80)}$$

$$\frac{2.303 \times 0.3}{200}=\frac{2.303}{t} \log 5$$

$$t=467 \mathrm{~s}$$

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