JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2022 - 25th June Evening Shift - No. 10)
During halogen test, sodium fusion extract is boiled with concentrated HNO3 to
remove unreacted sodium
decompose cyanide or sulphide of sodium
extract halogen from organic compound
maintain the pH of extract.
Explanation
During test for halogen, if nitrogen or sulphur is also
present in the compound, then sodium fusion
extract is first boiled with concentrated nitric acid to
decompose cyanide or sulphide of sodium formed
during Lassaigne's test.
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