JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2021 - 27th July Morning Shift - No. 22)
The difference between bond orders of CO and NO$$^ \oplus $$ is $${x \over 2}$$ where x = _____________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Answer
0
Explanation
Bond order of CO = 3
Bond order of NO+ = 3
Difference = 0 = $${x \over 2}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = 0
Note :
(1) $$\,$$ Bond order $$ = {1 \over 2}$$ [Nb $$-$$ Na]
Nb = No of electrons in bending molecular orbital
Na $$=$$ No of electrons in anti bonding molecular orbital
(4) $$\,\,\,\,$$ upto 14 electrons, molecular orbital configuration is
Here Na = Anti bonding electron $$=$$ 4 and Nb = 10
(5) $$\,\,\,\,$$ After 14 electrons to 20 electrons molecular orbital configuration is - - -
Here Na = 10
and Nb = 10
(A) CO has 14 electrons.
Moleculer orbital configuration of CO is
$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}} =\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}$$
$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10
Na = 4
$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3
(B) NO+ has 14 electrons.
Moleculer orbital configuration of NO+ is
$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}$$ $$\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * $$ $${\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}\,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\,\, = \,\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}$$
$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10
Na = 4
$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3
Bond order of NO+ = 3
Difference = 0 = $${x \over 2}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = 0
Note :
(1) $$\,$$ Bond order $$ = {1 \over 2}$$ [Nb $$-$$ Na]
Nb = No of electrons in bending molecular orbital
Na $$=$$ No of electrons in anti bonding molecular orbital
(4) $$\,\,\,\,$$ upto 14 electrons, molecular orbital configuration is
_27th_July_Morning_Shift_en_22_1.png)
Here Na = Anti bonding electron $$=$$ 4 and Nb = 10
(5) $$\,\,\,\,$$ After 14 electrons to 20 electrons molecular orbital configuration is - - -
_27th_July_Morning_Shift_en_22_2.png)
Here Na = 10
and Nb = 10
(A) CO has 14 electrons.
Moleculer orbital configuration of CO is
$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}} =\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}$$
$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10
Na = 4
$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3
(B) NO+ has 14 electrons.
Moleculer orbital configuration of NO+ is
$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}$$ $$\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * $$ $${\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}\,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\,\, = \,\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}$$
$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10
Na = 4
$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3
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