JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2021 - 27th July Morning Shift - No. 22)

The difference between bond orders of CO and NO$$^ \oplus $$ is $${x \over 2}$$ where x = _____________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Answer
0

Explanation

Bond order of CO = 3

Bond order of NO+ = 3

Difference = 0 = $${x \over 2}$$

$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = 0

Note :

(1) $$\,$$ Bond order $$ = {1 \over 2}$$ [Nb $$-$$ Na]

Nb = No of electrons in bending molecular orbital

Na $$=$$ No of electrons in anti bonding molecular orbital

(4) $$\,\,\,\,$$ upto 14 electrons, molecular orbital configuration is

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 132 English Explanation 1

Here Na = Anti bonding electron $$=$$ 4 and Nb = 10

(5) $$\,\,\,\,$$ After 14 electrons to 20 electrons molecular orbital configuration is - - -

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 132 English Explanation 2

Here Na = 10

and Nb = 10

(A)    CO has 14 electrons.

Moleculer orbital configuration of CO is

$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}} =\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}$$

$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10

Na = 4

$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3

(B)   NO+ has 14 electrons.

Moleculer orbital configuration of NO+ is

$${\sigma _{1{s^2}}}$$ $$\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * $$ $${\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}\,\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\,\, = \,\,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}$$

$$\therefore$$ Nb = 10

Na = 4

$$\therefore\,\,\,\,$$ BO = $${1 \over 2}$$ [ 10 $$-$$ 4] = 3

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