JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2021 - 26th February Morning Shift - No. 4)

Match List - I with List - II.

List I
Electronic configuration
List II
$${\Delta _i}H$$ in kJ $$mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
(a) $$1{s^2}2{s^2}$$ (i) 801
(b) $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^4}$$ (ii) 899
(c) $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^3}$$ (iii) 1314
(d) $$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^1}$$ (iv) 1402

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) $$ \to $$ (i), (b) $$ \to $$ (iii), (c) $$ \to $$ (iv), (d) $$ \to $$ (iii)
(a) $$ \to $$ (iv), (b) $$ \to $$ (i), (c) $$ \to $$ (ii), (d) $$ \to $$ (iii)
(a) $$ \to $$ (ii), (b) $$ \to $$ (iii), (c) $$ \to $$ (iv), (d) $$ \to $$ (i)
(a) $$ \to $$ (i), (b) $$ \to $$ (iv), (c) $$ \to $$ (iii), (d) $$ \to $$ (ii)

Explanation

(a) 1s2 2s2 $$ \to $$ Be

(b) 1s2 2s2 2p4 $$ \to $$ O

(c) 1s2 2s2 2p3 $$ \to $$ N

(d) 1s2 2s2 2p1 $$ \to $$ B

The ionization enthalpy order is

B < Be < O < N

Be has more IE compared to B due to extra stability & N has more IE compared to oxygen due to extra stability.

Hence, N $$ \to $$ 1402 kJ/mol

O $$ \to $$ 1314 kJ/mol

B $$ \to $$ 801 kJ/mol

Be $$ \to $$ 899 kJ/mol

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