JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2021 - 24th February Evening Shift - No. 17)
1.86 g of aniline completely reacts to form acetanilide. 10% of the product is lost during purification. Amount of acetanilide obtained after purification (in g) is __________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$2.
Answer
243
Explanation
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Given, weight = 18.6 g
Here, 1 mole of aniline gives 1 mole of acetanilide
$$\therefore$$ mole of aniline = mole of acetanilide
$$\Rightarrow$$ $${{1.86} \over {93}} = {{{W_\text{Acetanilide}}} \over {135}}$$
$${W_\text{Acetanilide}} = {{1.86 \times 135} \over {93}}g = 2.70g$$
But efficiency of reaction is 90% only.
Hence, mass of acetanilide produced $$ = 2.70 \times {{90} \over {100}}g = 2.43g = 243 \times {10^2}g$$
x = 243
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