JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2021 - 24th February Evening Shift - No. 17)

1.86 g of aniline completely reacts to form acetanilide. 10% of the product is lost during purification. Amount of acetanilide obtained after purification (in g) is __________ $$\times$$ 10$$-$$2.
Answer
243

Explanation

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 24th February Evening Shift Chemistry - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Question 144 English Explanation
Given, weight = 18.6 g

Here, 1 mole of aniline gives 1 mole of acetanilide

$$\therefore$$ mole of aniline = mole of acetanilide

$$\Rightarrow$$ $${{1.86} \over {93}} = {{{W_\text{Acetanilide}}} \over {135}}$$

$${W_\text{Acetanilide}} = {{1.86 \times 135} \over {93}}g = 2.70g$$

But efficiency of reaction is 90% only.

Hence, mass of acetanilide produced $$ = 2.70 \times {{90} \over {100}}g = 2.43g = 243 \times {10^2}g$$

x = 243

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