JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2020 - 2nd September Evening Slot - No. 8)

The oxidation states of transition metal atoms in K2Cr2O7, KMnO4 and K2FeO4, respectively, are x, y and z. The sum of x, y and z is _______.
Answer
19

Explanation

K2Cr2O7

Let oxidation state of Ce

2(+1) + 2x + 7(–2) = 0

$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = +6

In K2Cr2O7, Transition metal (Cr) present in +6 oxidation state.

KMnO4

(+1) + y + 4(–2) = 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$ x = +7

In KMnO4, transition metal (Mn) present in +7 oxidation state.

K2FeO4

2(+1) + z + 4(–2) = 0
$$ \Rightarrow $$x = +6

In K2FeO4, transition metal (Fe) present in +6 oxidation state.

$$ \therefore $$ x + y + z = 6 + 7 + 6 = 19

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