JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2018 (Offline) - No. 16)

At 518oC the rate of decomposition of a sample of gaseous acetaldehyde initially at a pressure of 363 Torr, was 1.00 Torr s–1 when 5% had reacted and 0.5 Torr s–1 when 33% had reacted. The order of the reaction is
0
2
3
1

Explanation

For a nth order reaction, the rate of reaction at time t ,

Rate = K [Pt] n

Here Pt = pressure at time t, k = constant.

Note :

Here instead of concentration of product, pressure of product is given.

When 5% is reacted at a rate 1 Toss S$$-$$1

Then un-reacted is 95%..

As initial pressure is 363 Torr

then after 5% reaction completed the pressure will be

= 363 $$ \times $$ $${{95} \over {100}}$$ Torr.

$$\therefore\,\,\,$$ 1 = K $${\left[ {363 \times {{95} \over {100}}} \right]^n}$$ . . . . . . . .(1)

When 33% is reacted at a rate 0.5 , Torr S$$-$$1 then un-reacted is 67%

So, after 33% reaction completion, the pressure is = $$363 \times {{67} \over {100}}$$ Torr.

$$\therefore\,\,\,$$ 0.5 = K $${\left[ {363 \times {{67} \over {100}}} \right]^n}.......$$ (2)

Dividing (1) by (2), we get

$${1 \over {0.5}} = {{{{\left[ {363 \times {{95} \over {100}}} \right]}^n}} \over {{{\left[ {363 \times {{67} \over {100}}} \right]}^n}}}$$

$$ \Rightarrow \,\,2 = {\left[ {{{95} \over {67}}} \right]^n}$$

$$ \Rightarrow \,\,$$ 2 = $${\left[ {1.41} \right]^n}$$

$$ \Rightarrow \,\,$$ 2 = $${\left[ {\sqrt 2 } \right]^n}$$

$$ \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,2 = {2^{{n \over 2}}}$$

$$\therefore\,\,\,$$ $${n \over 2}$$ = 1

$$ \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,$$ n = 2

This is a 2nd order reaction.

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