JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2016 (Offline) - No. 3)
18 g glucose (C6H12O6) is added to 178.2 g water. The vapor pressure of water (in torr) for this aqueous solution is :
76.0
752.4
759.0
7.6
Explanation
According to Raoult's Law
$${{{P^ \circ } - {P_s}} \over {{P_s}}} = {{{W_B} \times {M_A}} \over {{M_B} \times {W_A}}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( i \right)$$
Here $${P^ \circ } = $$ Vapour pressure of pure solvent,
$${P_s} = $$ Vapour pressure of solution
$${W_B} = $$ Mass of solute,
$${W_A} = $$ Mass of solvent
$${M_B} = $$ Molar mass of solute,
$${M_A} = $$ Molar Mass of solvent
Vapour pressure of pure water at $${100^ \circ }C$$
(by assumption $$=760$$ torr)
By substituting values in equation $$(i)$$ we get,
$${{760 - {P_s}} \over {{P_s}}} = {{18 \times 18} \over {180 \times 178.2}}\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( {ii} \right)$$
On solving $$(ii)$$ we get
On solving $$(ii)$$ we get
$${P_s} = 752.4\,\,torr$$
$${{{P^ \circ } - {P_s}} \over {{P_s}}} = {{{W_B} \times {M_A}} \over {{M_B} \times {W_A}}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( i \right)$$
Here $${P^ \circ } = $$ Vapour pressure of pure solvent,
$${P_s} = $$ Vapour pressure of solution
$${W_B} = $$ Mass of solute,
$${W_A} = $$ Mass of solvent
$${M_B} = $$ Molar mass of solute,
$${M_A} = $$ Molar Mass of solvent
Vapour pressure of pure water at $${100^ \circ }C$$
(by assumption $$=760$$ torr)
By substituting values in equation $$(i)$$ we get,
$${{760 - {P_s}} \over {{P_s}}} = {{18 \times 18} \over {180 \times 178.2}}\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( {ii} \right)$$
On solving $$(ii)$$ we get
On solving $$(ii)$$ we get
$${P_s} = 752.4\,\,torr$$
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