JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2007 - No. 34)

The charge/size ratio of a cation determines its polarizing power. Which one of the following sequences represents the increasing order of the polarizinig order of the polarizing power of the cationic species, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Be2+?
Mg2+ < Be2+ < K+ < Ca2+
K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+
Be2+ < K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+
Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+ < K+

Explanation

As charge/size ratio of a cation determines its polarizing power so high charge and small size of the cations increases polarisation.

As the size of the given cations decreases as

K+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Be2+

Hence, polarising power decreases as

K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+

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