JAMB - Physics (2025 - No. 82)

The acceleration of the body given above ( upthrust = 10N)
10.0m/s\(^2\)
20.0m/s\(^2\)
7.5m/s\(^2\)
6.8m/s\(^2\)
Explanation
The net force (\(F_{\text{net}}\)) is the weight (\(W\)) minus the total upward forces (upthrust (\(U\)) and viscous drag (\(F_{\text{drag}}\))), and this net force causes the acceleration (\(a\)) according to Newton's second law (\(F_{\text{net}}=ma\)):
\(F_{\text{net}} = W - U - F_{\text{drag}}\)
\(ma = (m \times g) - U - F_{\text{drag}}\)
\((10\text{ kg}) \times a = (10\text{ kg} \times 10\text{ m/s}^{2}) - 10\text{ N} - 15\text{ N}\)
\(10a = 100\text{ N} - 25\text{ N}\)
\(10a = 75\text{ N}\)
\(a = \frac{75\text{ N}}{10\text{ kg}}\)
\(a = 7.5\text{ m/s}^{2}\).
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