JAMB - Physics (2025 - No. 68)
A 25cm long pinhole camera produces a one-fifth of an object's size. Calculate the object distance
20.49m
2.82m
4.23m
1.25m
Explanation
D. 1.25 m
In a pinhole camera, the relationship between image size and object size is given by:
\(\frac{\text{Image Size}}{\text{Object Size}} = \frac{v}{u}\)
where \( v \) is the camera length. Given \( v = 25 \, \text{cm} = 0.25 \, \text{m} \).
The image is one-fifth the object size, so the magnification is:
\(\text{Magnification} = \frac{1}{5} = \frac{v}{u}\)
Thus, we can rearrange this to find \( u \):
\(u = 5v = 5 \times 0.25 = 1.25 \, \text{m}\).
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