JAMB - Physics (2024 - No. 56)

When a cell of e.m.f 3.06V is connected, the balance of a potentiometer is 75cm, Calculate the new balance of a cell of e.m.f  2.295V
56.26cm
73.20cm
77.80cm
78.70cm

Explanation

The balance length of a potentiometer is directly proportional to the e.m.f

Thus, \(\frac{L_1}{L_2} = \frac{E_1}{E_2}\)

\(L_2 = L_1\times \frac{E_2}{E_1}\)

\(L_2 = 75 \times \frac{2.295}{3.06}\)

 = 75 x 0.750 = 56.25cm

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