JAMB - Physics (2024 - No. 24)

A sonometer's fundamental note is 50Hz, what is the new frequency when the tension is four times the original?
25Hz
100Hz
200Hz
250Hz

Explanation

For a sonometer, F \(\propto\) \(\sqrt{T}\)

F = k \(\sqrt{T}\)

F\(_1\) = 50Hz, F\(_2\) = ?

T\(_1\) = T,  T\(_2\) = 4T

\(\frac{F_1}{\sqrt{T_1}} = \frac{F_2}{\sqrt{T_2}}\)

\(\frac{50}{\sqrt{T}} = \frac{F_2}{\sqrt{4T}}\)

F\(_2\) = \(\frac{50 \times 2 \times\sqrt{T}}{\sqrt{T}}\)

F\(_2\)  = 100Hz

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