JAMB - Physics (2019 - No. 34)

The earth's gravitational field intensity at its surface is about
(G = 6.7 × 10\(^{-11}\)Nm\(^2\)/kg\(^2\), mass of the earth is 6 × 10\(^{24}\)kg, radius of the earth is 6.4 × 10\(^6\)m, g on the earth = 9.8m/s\(^2\))
6.7N/kg
7.9N/kg
8.0N/kg
9.8N/kg

Explanation

E = F
m
= GMm/d\(^2\)
m
= GM
d\(^2\)

 

E = 6.7 × 10\(^{-11}\) × 6 × 10\(^{24}\)
(6.4 × 10\(^6\))\(^2\)
= 9.8N
kg


E = g = 9.8N/kg

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