JAMB - Physics (2009 - No. 35)

When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes?
a p-type semiconductor
an n-type semiconductor
an insulator
an intrinsic semi-conductor

Explanation

When a pentavalent (5 outer electron)atom is added to a pure semiconductor, there is an extra electrons which does not take part in the covalent bonding resulting in an n-type semiconductor.

 

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