JAMB - Physics (2004 - No. 3)

An a.c circuit of e.m.f 12V has a resistor of resistance 8Ω connected in series to an inductor of inductive reactance 16Ω and a capacitor capacitive reactance 10Ω. The current flow in the circuit is
1.4A
1.2A
12.0A
14.0A

Explanation

Current (I) in the circuit = V/Z
But z =
 R2 + (XL - XC)2 

=
 82 + (16 – 10) 2 

=
 64 + 36 

=
 100  = 10Ω

∴ Current (I) = V/Z = 12/10 = 1.2 A

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