JAMB - Physics (2001 - No. 39)

The diagram above is a block and tackle pulley system in which an effort of 80N is use to lift a load of 240N. The efficiency of the machine is

60%
50%
40%
33%

Explanation

Since the number of pulleys present is 6, it implies that the velocity ratio V.R = 6

Efficiency = \(\frac{\text{M.A}}{\text{V.R}}\times \frac{100}{1}\)

= \(\frac{Load}{Effort}\times\frac{1}{V.R}\times\frac{100}{1}\)
= \(\frac{240}{80} \times\frac{1}{6} \times\frac{100}{1}\)
= 50%
∴ Efficiency = 50%

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